20 selected written case, essay and calculation tasks. Use the model answers and marking guides to assess your responses.
Written response · Self-assessment · 8 marks
Year ended 31 December 2026. Harbour Bay Manufacturing reports net income of HK$48.0 million. The following are the only relevant adjustments: depreciation HK$12.0 million; gain on disposal of equipment HK$5.0 million included in net income; increase in trade receivables HK$9.0 million; decrease in inventories HK$4.0 million; decrease in trade payables HK$3.0 million. Interest and tax are already reflected in net income.
(a) Compute cash flow from operations by the indirect method, showing each line. (3 marks)
(b) Explain why cash flow from operations differs from net income, identifying the role of each adjustment. (3 marks)
(c) The chief executive describes the net income as 'record profit' although cash flow from operations is lower. State two analytical questions an analyst should ask about earnings quality. (2 marks)















