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HKSI Paper 9 (Derivatives) English Free Trial
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Question 1 of 20
1. Question
Which of the following statements is true regarding Futures contract specifications items?
I. Contract price is not included in the list
II. Contract months not included in the list
III. Final settlement day and delivery day are 2 different things
IV. None of the above
Correct
Futures contract specifications detail items such as:
- contract value
- contract price
- minimum fluctuation
- contract months
- last trading (or expiry) day
- final settlement (or delivery) day
- large open positions and
- settlement
Incorrect
Futures contract specifications detail items such as:
- contract value
- contract price
- minimum fluctuation
- contract months
- last trading (or expiry) day
- final settlement (or delivery) day
- large open positions and
- settlement
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Question 2 of 20
2. Question
Which of the following statements is true regarding Final settlement day
I. The last day of a year
II. The first day of a month
III. The second last day of a month
IV. None of the above
Correct
Final settlement day refers to the date when the buyers and sellers of a futures contract have their open positions settled. Either cash payments are made or received with the exchange clearing house, or there is a physical delivery or receipt of underlying assets.
Incorrect
Final settlement day refers to the date when the buyers and sellers of a futures contract have their open positions settled. Either cash payments are made or received with the exchange clearing house, or there is a physical delivery or receipt of underlying assets.
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Question 3 of 20
3. Question
Which of the following statements is true regarding the settlement method ?
I. Futures contracts are settled at the beginning
II. Futures contracts are settled at the end
III. Futures contracts are settled on the expiry
IV. None of the above
Correct
The settlement method is the way in which futures contracts are settled upon expiry. There are two methods of such settlement: cash settlement or physical delivery.
Incorrect
The settlement method is the way in which futures contracts are settled upon expiry. There are two methods of such settlement: cash settlement or physical delivery.
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Question 4 of 20
4. Question
Which of the following statements is true regarding swaps?
I. Not used to change a company’s exposure to fixed or floating rates of interest
II. Interest-rate swaps can be used by companies to achieve a better rate of borrowing
III. Can be used to change a company’s exposure to fixed or floating rates of interest
IV. None of the above
Correct
We saw briefly in Topic 1 how swaps can be used to change a company’s exposure to fixed or floating rates of interest. In addition, interest-rate swaps can be used by companies to achieve a better rate of borrowing than that achieved by borrowing directly.
Incorrect
We saw briefly in Topic 1 how swaps can be used to change a company’s exposure to fixed or floating rates of interest. In addition, interest-rate swaps can be used by companies to achieve a better rate of borrowing than that achieved by borrowing directly.
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Question 5 of 20
5. Question
Which of the following statements is true regarding the credit default swap ?
I. Here the buyer receives credit protection
II. The buyer makes a series of payments to the seller
III. When bankruptcy occurs, the buyer becomes benefited
IV. It’ a system of payment between seller and buyer
Correct
CDS is a swap contract in which the buyer receives credit protection by making a series of payments to the seller in return for the right to receive a payment if a credit instrument such as a bond goes into default or a credit event such as bankruptcy has occurred.
Incorrect
CDS is a swap contract in which the buyer receives credit protection by making a series of payments to the seller in return for the right to receive a payment if a credit instrument such as a bond goes into default or a credit event such as bankruptcy has occurred.
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Question 6 of 20
6. Question
Forwards enable both buyer and seller to tailor the agreement to suit their respective needs. What are they?
I. Price, Period & Profit
II. Price, Period & Loss
II. Price, Quantity, Type & Quality
IV. price, Period, Quantity & Type
Correct
Unlike futures contracts with standardized contract specifications, forwards enable both buyer and seller to tailor the agreement to suit their respective needs. This includes determining the contract price, period, quantity and type of underlying asset.
Incorrect
Unlike futures contracts with standardized contract specifications, forwards enable both buyer and seller to tailor the agreement to suit their respective needs. This includes determining the contract price, period, quantity and type of underlying asset.
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Question 7 of 20
7. Question
Which of the following statements is true regarding Swaps exchange?
I. A pays floating rate to B
II. B pays fixed rate to A
III. A pays fixed rate to B
IV. B pays floating rate to A
Correct
Swaps allow parties to exchange their exposure to suit their outlook better. For example, if Party A had borrowings at a fixed rate of interest and had the view that interest rates were going to fall, he could look to swap his financial obligations with Party B, who had borrowings at a floating rate of interest.
Incorrect
Swaps allow parties to exchange their exposure to suit their outlook better. For example, if Party A had borrowings at a fixed rate of interest and had the view that interest rates were going to fall, he could look to swap his financial obligations with Party B, who had borrowings at a floating rate of interest.
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Question 8 of 20
8. Question
By whom can derivatives be used to achieve a variety of financial outcomes ?
I. An individual
II. A portfolio manager
III. A large financial institution
IV. None of the above
Correct
Whether you are an individual, a portfolio manager, a large financial institution or a corporation, derivatives can be used to achieve a variety of financial outcomes. Broadly speaking, derivatives can be used to:
- hedge against price risk;
- switch (or allocate) assets; or
- derive an
Incorrect
Whether you are an individual, a portfolio manager, a large financial institution or a corporation, derivatives can be used to achieve a variety of financial outcomes. Broadly speaking, derivatives can be used to:
- hedge against price risk;
- switch (or allocate) assets; or
- derive an
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Question 9 of 20
9. Question
Which aren’t the basic types of derivative instruments?
I. Futures
II. Forwards
III. Swaps
IV. Yield
V. OptionsCorrect
There is a variety of derivative instruments, which can be divided into four basic types: futures, forwards, swaps and options.
Incorrect
There is a variety of derivative instruments, which can be divided into four basic types: futures, forwards, swaps and options.
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Question 10 of 20
10. Question
Which instruments are considered “plain vanilla”?
I. Futures
II. Forwards
III. Swaption
IV. OptionsCorrect
In contrast, individual futures, forwards, swaps and options instruments are considered “plain vanilla” or simple products.
Incorrect
In contrast, individual futures, forwards, swaps and options instruments are considered “plain vanilla” or simple products.
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Question 11 of 20
11. Question
Which one is one of the most actively traded interest-rate futures in the global financial market?
I. Brent crude oil future
II. Commodity futures
III. Copper futures
IV. CME Eurodollar futuresCorrect
CME Eurodollar futures are one of the most actively traded interest-rate futures in the global financial market
Incorrect
CME Eurodollar futures are one of the most actively traded interest-rate futures in the global financial market
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Question 12 of 20
12. Question
What does SWAP refer to?
I. A swap is an agreement similar in nature to futures except that they are traded over-the-counter, and not on an exchange.
II. A swap is an agreement between two parties to exchange (or literally swap) their income streams or financial obligations derived from a portfolio of assets or liabilities.
III. Swap represent an agreement to buy or sell a standardized asset or index of a specified quantity and quality on a specified date at a specified price.
IV. Swaps are agreements that give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a specified price (referred to as the “strike price”), on or sometimes before – depending on the style of option – a specified date (also referred to as the “expiry date”).Correct
A swap is an agreement between two parties to exchange (or literally swap) their income streams or financial obligations derived from a portfolio of assets or liabilities.
Incorrect
A swap is an agreement between two parties to exchange (or literally swap) their income streams or financial obligations derived from a portfolio of assets or liabilities.
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Question 13 of 20
13. Question
Which of the following statements is true regarding OTC derivatives characteristics?
I. flexible products
II. trading in a decentralized
III. Both of the above
IV. None of the above
Correct
All OTC derivatives share similar characteristics. These include:
- flexible products, and
- trading in a decentralized
Incorrect
All OTC derivatives share similar characteristics. These include:
- flexible products, and
- trading in a decentralized
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Question 14 of 20
14. Question
Which of the following statements is true regarding Warrants ?
I. They can have a longer expiry
II. Subscription warrants have between 1 and 5 years expiry
III. Some warrants give an investor exposure to a certain sector or sub-sector
IV. Derivative warrants have a longer expiry
Correct
Warrants share many similarities with stock futures and options, but offer several advantages over these products.
- Warrants can have a longer expiry, which suits investors with longer-term views. Subscription warrants have an expiry typically between one and five years, though derivative warrants have a shorter
- There are warrants available over baskets of stocks which give an investor exposure to a certain sector or sub-sector.
Incorrect
Warrants share many similarities with stock futures and options, but offer several advantages over these products.
- Warrants can have a longer expiry, which suits investors with longer-term views. Subscription warrants have an expiry typically between one and five years, though derivative warrants have a shorter
- There are warrants available over baskets of stocks which give an investor exposure to a certain sector or sub-sector.
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Question 15 of 20
15. Question
Which of the following statements is true regarding equity swap?
I. It is similar in concept to the interest-rate swap
II. 2 parties agree to swap the cash flows for a specified period of time
III. The Hang Seng Index is dissimilar to equity swap
IV. All equity swaps involve an underlying equity portfolio on both sides
Correct
An equity swap is similar in concept to the interest-rate swap, but in this case, two parties agree to swap the cash flows for a specified period of time over the performance of a stock, basket of stocks or stock index, e.g. the Hang Seng Index. It is important to note that not all equity swaps involve an underlying equity portfolio on both sides.
Incorrect
An equity swap is similar in concept to the interest-rate swap, but in this case, two parties agree to swap the cash flows for a specified period of time over the performance of a stock, basket of stocks or stock index, e.g. the Hang Seng Index. It is important to note that not all equity swaps involve an underlying equity portfolio on both sides.
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Question 16 of 20
16. Question
Which of the following statements is false regarding Exotic equity derivatives?
I. They are traded on indexes
II. They are traded on stocks
III. They are traded on baskets of stock
IV. They are traded on indices
Correct
Exotic equity derivatives, with their more complex pay-out structure, are traded on indices, stocks and baskets of stocks.
Incorrect
Exotic equity derivatives, with their more complex pay-out structure, are traded on indices, stocks and baskets of stocks.
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Question 17 of 20
17. Question
Which of the following statements is true regarding ELI ?
I. An ELI calculator has been posted on the website by the government
II. An ELI calculator helps investors calculate their profit only
III. An ELI calculator helps investors understand the pricing of ELIs
IV. An ELI calculator allows investors to calculate the theoretical value of an ELI
Correct
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited has posted an ELI calculator on its website to help investors to a better understanding of the pricing of ELIs, allowing investors to calculate the theoretical value of an ELI.
Incorrect
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited has posted an ELI calculator on its website to help investors to a better understanding of the pricing of ELIs, allowing investors to calculate the theoretical value of an ELI.
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Question 18 of 20
18. Question
Which of the following statements is true regarding box spread?
I. It’s riskless
II. It’ s a combination of call bull spread and put bear spread
III. The purpose of executing a box spread is to capture an arbitrage profit if there is any mispricing
IV. It has no relation with options
Correct
A box spread is a combination of call bull spread and put bear spread, and is a riskless strategy. The purpose of executing a box spread is to capture an arbitrage profit if there is any mispricing between the two pairs of call and put options.
Incorrect
A box spread is a combination of call bull spread and put bear spread, and is a riskless strategy. The purpose of executing a box spread is to capture an arbitrage profit if there is any mispricing between the two pairs of call and put options.
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Question 19 of 20
19. Question
Which of the following statements is true regarding risks of the protective put strategy?
I. An increase in the break-even price of the underlying asset
II. The fund manager will need to pay out the put option premium
III. The fund manager will incur a loss if the volatility of the underlying asset goes down
IV. The fund manager will earn a profit if the volatility of the underlying asset goes down.
Correct
Risks of the protective put strategy:
- An increase in the break-even price of the underlying asset – the fund manager will need to pay out the put option premium, thus increasing the break-even price of the underlying asset.
- Volatility risk – the fund manager will incur a loss if the volatility of the underlying asset goes down.
Incorrect
Risks of the protective put strategy:
- An increase in the break-even price of the underlying asset – the fund manager will need to pay out the put option premium, thus increasing the break-even price of the underlying asset.
- Volatility risk – the fund manager will incur a loss if the volatility of the underlying asset goes down.
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Question 20 of 20
20. Question
Which of the following statements is true regarding standard HSI futures/options?
I. They are too expensive for them to achieve their goals
II. A smaller (or mini) HSI futures/options contract can solve the problem
III. Both of the above
IV. None of the above
Correct
Since retail investors have smaller portfolios and less capital available for trading, standard HSI futures/options are too expensive for them to achieve their goals. The solution was to introduce a smaller (or mini) HSI futures/options contract, where the contract multiplier was HKD10.00 per index point compared to HKD50.00 per index point for standard HSI futures/options.
Incorrect
Since retail investors have smaller portfolios and less capital available for trading, standard HSI futures/options are too expensive for them to achieve their goals. The solution was to introduce a smaller (or mini) HSI futures/options contract, where the contract multiplier was HKD10.00 per index point compared to HKD50.00 per index point for standard HSI futures/options.
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